Narcolepsy
Understanding Narcolepsy: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. People with narcolepsy often find it difficult to stay awake for long periods of time, regardless of the circumstances.
Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and disrupted nighttime sleep.
The exact cause of narcolepsy is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a deficiency of hypocretin, a neurochemical in the brain that regulates wakefulness. Genetics and certain infections may also play a role.
Treatments include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes such as scheduled naps and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and counseling or support groups. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a personalized treatment plan.